# China: growth in automotive exports and shipbuilding > On November 4, 2026, the Yueqing Bay port in Wenzhou inaugurated an export ro-ro link with a first departure of more than 2,800 vehicles, while Chinese shipyards secured ten new orders for car carriers and Waigaoqiao successfully completed sea trials of its second 10,800-unit car carrier. The ports of Ningbo and Lianyungang were also cited for their volumes and vehicle loadings destined for export. The CAAM reported that China exported 1.182 million vehicles in September 2026, against 21,000 imported, with imports down 48.7%. Chinese automakers are nonetheless facing local production requirements and are strengthening their after-sales service, while Yipai (Dongfeng) claims growth in its sales and exports over ten months. **In brief**: Ongoing story bringing together 25 events involving BYD, Chery, Dongfeng and 1 more, in 2 countries (Chine, Équateur), followed from 3 November 2026 to 4 November 2026. 41 articles from 4 sources (sales and market, plants, jobs and earnings); last updated on 4 November 2026 at 15:49. Figures reported: 2800 vehicles. - Status: ongoing - Scope: National (China) - Category: Sales and market, Plants, jobs and earnings - Countries: Chine, Équateur - Brands: BYD, Chery, Dongfeng, Geely - First detected: 3 November 2026 at 02:12 - Updated: 4 November 2026 at 15:49 - Web page: https://mecapress.com/stories/192-china-growth-in-automotive-exports-and-shipbuilding ## What is established _“Confirmed” = reported by at least two independent outlets (outlets of the same group count as one). AI cross-check of the collected headlines and extracts._ **Confirmed by several sources** - According to the CAAM, China imported 21,000 vehicles in September 2026, down 48.7% year-on-year. (6 independent sources: [凤凰网科技](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiTEFVX3lxTE1pQVBkazhlXzJlVlRQS0tFOEZSX2t4RkpLYS0tZDRnQ3Z1SEdOT2kwQks5WE5ZcW9aUzlYWGp4NV9LZXhQb2kxT0N5ZHQ?oc=5), [证券之星](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiYEFVX3lxTE8zUXV3UWpvRkRJYUJpNnFWYThwZkwyTllKeE1FNnJvcDNZY2xJRzRTcHZfclVuLS1RcnhxT21NTkJ4c0Q1LXBmd3RnZFAyS2V1S2hFQ0h5YlAxRnl6TUJreQ?oc=5), [网通社](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiW0FVX3lxTE0yTFJhalQ2aXlZQ2VtZ2tqR1p0d1BZd0FYY2lGS0RkVm1SMl9YV0ZqdGhFNlI0WlhyMVRMc1A5WDRsTGVSY2Q0a0hNTlhqdkNaSzJidnJtMU51WEE?oc=5), [观点网](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiYkFVX3lxTE92dGFQa0hoei1TenZ4eUYzNkFUUkhGaXRxcU5MeGY5RFR4TlE4SkRmTGdRekxqdkhMWFVlcC1DX0RtRTZYdWYwM25KUVlTZTVSYS1iTGMxUTFzWDFXVDFGQTV3?oc=5), [中华网](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMicEFVX3lxTE9ydXdKODhXbkZtMXdIRVlTNlFJOUNQaUtwZjFFUTllOGJqVVpLeDFoTjVvTGtRd21vRDh0TDRNekFNRGRZWXVheXR1Y0tvbkxxcEM1MF9SMzZYc0hPczhQZE8xQmVXOUlZdTRJbTJIVjI?oc=5)) - In September, total trade in automotive products reached $33.44 billion, up 9.3% month-on-month and 34.3% year-on-year. (3 independent sources: [新浪财经](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiS0FVX3lxTE15N1RKLXg0WGtDbTV2aTctRFp4Zm1hYUVxcnViNUVadklUWk1mNjM2VWJuRkFZV0JXSUFZSFVtTDR2T0NoY0Q2U285MA?oc=5), [证券之星](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiYEFVX3lxTE44bUFBZG1iTGF2a2xoZUp2UU1hZDl1LXJIOE1VRkdlT2NyRVZTMjRzTG5oODVBd0tSVlVOblJkTm9WWUxtMld4MUxvSUZ6Xy1mRUJmM0Y2RlI0RGZ1REQ2aA?oc=5), [观点网](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiTkFVX3lxTE1uelRtaE5DQmtocG5fVWdCNUhQNF9DMnRhSjZGLWtFX0Z1UFllZG1Yck1VbEQwQks2MEl0MzNkcmVBakNvSFF1YnFtZ3RlQQ?oc=5)) - According to the CAAM, China exported 1.182 million vehicles in September 2026. (2 independent sources: [证券之星](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiYEFVX3lxTE8zUXV3UWpvRkRJYUJpNnFWYThwZkwyTllKeE1FNnJvcDNZY2xJRzRTcHZfclVuLS1RcnhxT21NTkJ4c0Q1LXBmd3RnZFAyS2V1S2hFQ0h5YlAxRnl6TUJreQ?oc=5), [观点网](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiYkFVX3lxTE92dGFQa0hoei1TenZ4eUYzNkFUUkhGaXRxcU5MeGY5RFR4TlE4SkRmTGdRekxqdkhMWFVlcC1DX0RtRTZYdWYwM25KUVlTZTVSYS1iTGMxUTFzWDFXVDFGQTV3?oc=5)) - The Yueqing Bay port in Wenzhou inaugurated an export ro-ro link with a first departure of more than 2,800 vehicles to the Middle East. (2 independent sources: [温州新闻](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMia0FVX3lxTFBfUGxiZExGVjRWbWNLYzhFMzk4TnY1dVliYjRPMGNVNFktODhDSmZjNXRKdExZX3dYRzRXNzhTNFhOSElUN2FBTFVibGZVTllLRmVEel9LbHNPUHBJY3VINGdYbDFUZVYyeXVV?oc=5), [欧洲头条](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiU0FVX3lxTE5RNEp6WEo0bF82bjduZGZxMlY2WUZPd1h2cGx3MHo1aDZYZEVmVFVtck5hVkVJcUhyNzJfODltQk1MTXJITnFta3g4ZWRNYTVsQlFV?oc=5)) - Cars made in China were loaded for export at the port of Lianyungang, including to Ecuador. (2 independent sources: [紫牛新闻](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMib0FVX3lxTE5nSU9wUFBvQzZTTTBrcHNVellOUEpzUk9nNC1DalVzckZrUkxGdlZVV2hzZjU2c0ZiVWNlNk05eFk3SkxwZklMYWZuZ2UxbXFnNmRydWI0U1BnWUJ4a19XOVB2TnA3Y1hZN3JGQlR0Zw?oc=5), [新华网](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMidEFVX3lxTE56RzBhYUxwRnA1Q2J4YzZmNjlkaW9IbURHdkpNTGJPMlNiSE5HQnR3NlBwY1lPRU1TMVVDakJhUHBMS0JaY0ZVeEhDdjg0Sm41eE1maTlUMlF2VHpkVEpKUjROZE41REdaa0hLVFVrbE1ic2RC?oc=5)) **Sources disagree** - Vehicle exports in September 2026: 1.182 million vehicles according to [证券之星](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiYEFVX3lxTE8zUXV3UWpvRkRJYUJpNnFWYThwZkwyTllKeE1FNnJvcDNZY2xJRzRTcHZfclVuLS1RcnhxT21NTkJ4c0Q1LXBmd3RnZFAyS2V1S2hFQ0h5YlAxRnl6TUJreQ?oc=5), [观点网](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiYkFVX3lxTE92dGFQa0hoei1TenZ4eUYzNkFUUkhGaXRxcU5MeGY5RFR4TlE4SkRmTGdRekxqdkhMWFVlcC1DX0RtRTZYdWYwM25KUVlTZTVSYS1iTGMxUTFzWDFXVDFGQTV3?oc=5) ; 1.053 million vehicles according to [网通社](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiW0FVX3lxTE0yTFJhalQ2aXlZQ2VtZ2tqR1p0d1BZd0FYY2lGS0RkVm1SMl9YV0ZqdGhFNlI0WlhyMVRMc1A5WDRsTGVSY2Q0a0hNTlhqdkNaSzJidnJtMU51WEE?oc=5) **Single source so far** - Over the first nine months, the value of Chinese automotive product exports reached $233.03 billion, up 35.1% year-on-year. (according to [大河财立方](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiakFVX3lxTFBneXFGSWFLSHgxNEd2OXhYU3JNRFZHOFFoVWlEU240VzFXd0VJZFZEcnRVUXJ6cGpQZEo3TDNGSXJLdEtRcnNNalNERDZrY0RCbU15Mncyd2ZTSzR5d3l0WHM5S0o2cXIzeHc?oc=5)) - Ten new orders for car carriers have been placed with Chinese shipyards. (according to [国际船舶网](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMib0FVX3lxTFAyczBPSk5RZHFnZ29CdXJrbE90TTNoTFhiMVJyMWJRRGY5cEloaWhHSVZ4Z24zQXgzVlRSN2Rnenh1YTVIVHRPQnBXdGpDRDdWRmJINk15UHpodElhZEhNRDJMMUNiek1ZYlhRMWwwMA?oc=5)) - Waigaoqiao shipyard's second 10,800-unit car carrier has completed sea trials. (according to [国际船舶网](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMihgFBVV95cUxPRDhCaVM2OHg3bnpqVlRQRnFTYWFuVXhpZUdLbXhsVmFwVzJsTkVhM212TFREWXRvVGtER0tsWjl6SzQzczZ2dFpxMmFvU1hPa1VFRmYwS0NZSUlxSmFwUFNvNS00TkoxN196VUlSTGltaExzRVpOcnJJUktDR1RobUZESU92dw?oc=5)) - In October, four Chinese automakers exceeded 100,000 overseas sales. (according to [爱咖号](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiWEFVX3lxTE9FWmFXTy1zM2ZTRWZRME5nRXV2NzRHSVF1NzZqMmNkcTkwVl9UU3BYX1A4LWN4eFctQ1BZWkE4QUZ1WXVPSlNKQzF4M2ZYbi1oVXhYNWp5YmY?oc=5)) - Chinese automakers are seeking to secure their own maritime transport capacity. (according to [Record China](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiXEFVX3lxTE5hbndCSG9ZTGJISmpMNWlCRGs5MExEMkxYQTFUNDdMRXhQdzhscEJycEd0aks1SUc3MUtGZnR0bnVkS2FsRlNsdXZ4a1RWV1JFUEhJQ25aMy05Z3RF?oc=5)) **Updates** - 4 November 2026 at 14:53: Sea trials of Waigaoqiao's second 10,800-unit car carrier are completed (previously announced). **Checked on the web** _Automatic web search, official sources first; “contradicted” only when an official source is cited._ - Not confirmed at this stage: According to the CAAM, China imported 21,000 vehicles in September 2026, down 48.7% year-on-year. ([invest.teda.gov.cn](https://invest.teda.gov.cn/contents/2810/114900.html) (official), [global.chinadaily.com.cn](http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202609/03/WS6a98c5f8e4b06d4aa055c0df.html), [abcnews.com](https://abcnews.com/Business/wireStory/chinas-car-exports-8-months-surpass-2025-total-136328066), [govt.chinadaily.com.cn](https://govt.chinadaily.com.cn/s/202608/17/WS6a82b322498e23165e071fb9/chinas-auto-exports-top-1m-for-second-straight-month.html), [caixinglobal.com](https://www.caixinglobal.com/2026-09-11/chinas-auto-exports-in-first-eight-months-surpass-2025-total-102484071.html)) - Not confirmed at this stage: In September, total trade in automotive products reached $33.44 billion, up 9.3% month-on-month and 34.3% year-on-year. ([english.henan.gov.cn](https://english.henan.gov.cn/2026/08-14/3399065.html) (official), [invest.teda.gov.cn](https://invest.teda.gov.cn/contents/2810/114900.html) (official), [bloomberg.com](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-11-02/chinas-byd-steigert-autoabsatz-sechsten-monat-in-folge-export-verdoppelt), [apnews.com](https://apnews.com/article/china-autos-exports-evs-cars-5b01cbd4763eb40a11186cf365b71f90?output=1), [abcnews.com](https://abcnews.com/Business/wireStory/chinas-car-exports-8-months-surpass-2025-total-136328066)) - Not confirmed at this stage: Over the first nine months, the value of Chinese automotive product exports reached $233.03 billion, up 35.1% year-on-year. ([english.henan.gov.cn](https://english.henan.gov.cn/2026/08-14/3399065.html) (official), [invest.teda.gov.cn](https://invest.teda.gov.cn/contents/2810/114900.html) (official), [bloomberg.com](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-11-02/chinas-byd-steigert-autoabsatz-sechsten-monat-in-folge-export-verdoppelt), [govt.chinadaily.com.cn](https://govt.chinadaily.com.cn/s/202608/17/WS6a82b322498e23165e071fb9/chinas-auto-exports-top-1m-for-second-straight-month.html), [global.chinadaily.com.cn](http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202609/03/WS6a98c5f8e4b06d4aa055c0df.html)) ## Background _Context and reference points, separate from the story’s news; every item links to its source._ **Key terms** - **New energy vehicle**: Vehicle category designated in the provided sources without a specific definition; the source concerns IFP Énergies nouvelles and does not define this term. ([Wikipédia](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFP_%C3%89nergies_nouvelles)) - **Ro-ro transport**: Transport by a ro-ro ship, a vessel specialized in transporting cars and other vehicles that board via one or more access ramps; the term ro-ro comes from the English roll-on/roll-off, 'drive on, drive off', as distinct from cargo ships where goods are loaded vertically by cranes. ([Wikipédia](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roulier_%28navire%29)) - **Export**: The action of selling abroad part of the production of goods or services of an economic area, country or region; it is the mirror term of importation, a sale from country X to country Y being the same operation as a purchase by country Y from country X. ([Wikipédia](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exportation)) ## Sources by country and language - China: 39 articles, 23 outlets - Australia: 1 articles, 1 outlets - Japan: 1 articles, 1 outlets **Languages**: Chinese (39), English (1), Japanese (1) ## Timeline (25 events) ### 3 November 2026 — [Chinese auto exports shift from product sales to ecosystem building](https://mecapress.com/events/2878-chinese-auto-exports-shift-from-product-sales-to-ecosystem-building.md) China's automotive export industry is evolving towards services covering the entire vehicle lifecycle, going beyond simple product sales. 1 sources, 2 articles · Chine ### 3 November 2026 — [Les constructeurs chinois affichent une forte croissance de leurs exportations](https://mecapress.com/events/3710-les-constructeurs-chinois-affichent-une-forte-croissance-de-leurs-exportations.md) Les constructeurs automobiles chinois enregistrent une accélération marquée de leurs exportations et renforcent leur position sur les marchés mondiaux. 1 sources, 1 articles · Chine ### 3 November 2026 — [China: automotive product exports up 35.1% in the first nine months](https://mecapress.com/events/3251-china-automotive-product-exports-up-35-1-in-the-first-nine-months.md) According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, exports of automotive products reached $233.03 billion in the first nine months, an increase of 35.1%. 1 sources, 1 articles · Chine ### 3 November 2026 — [China: Automotive product trade reaches $33.44 billion in September](https://mecapress.com/events/3217-china-automotive-product-trade-reaches-33-44-billion-in-september.md) According to CAAM, China's foreign trade in automotive products amounted to $33.44 billion in September 2026, up 34.3% year-on-year. 1 sources, 2 articles · Chine ### 3 November 2026 — [Chinese cars exported to Ecuador via Lianyungang port](https://mecapress.com/events/3438-chinese-cars-exported-to-ecuador-via-lianyungang-port.md) A batch of vehicles produced in China was loaded at Lianyungang port bound for Ecuador. 1 sources, 1 articles · Lianyungang — Chine, Équateur ### 3 November 2026 — [China: Automobile product trade up 9.3% in September](https://mecapress.com/events/3120-china-automobile-product-trade-up-9-3-in-september.md) CAAM reports that total Chinese automobile product imports and exports reached $33.44 billion in September, an increase of 9.3% month-on-month. 1 sources, 2 articles · Chine ### 3 November 2026 — [Les constructeurs chinois cherchent à sécuriser leurs propres capacités de transport maritime](https://mecapress.com/events/3521-les-constructeurs-chinois-cherchent-a-securiser-leurs-propres-capacites-de.md) Selon la presse chinoise, les constructeurs automobiles du pays veulent disposer de leurs propres moyens logistiques maritimes pour accompagner leurs exportations. 1 sources, 1 articles · Chine ### 3 November 2026 — [Four Chinese manufacturers exceed 100,000 overseas sales in October](https://mecapress.com/events/3411-four-chinese-manufacturers-exceed-100-000-overseas-sales-in-october.md) In October 2026, four Chinese manufacturers sold more than 100,000 vehicles abroad, illustrating the evolution of the sector's export strategies. 1 sources, 1 articles · Chine ### 3 November 2026 — [The global automotive industry enters a cycle of ecosystem-based exports](https://mecapress.com/events/3396-the-global-automotive-industry-enters-a-cycle-of-ecosystem-based-exports.md) Chinese automotive exports are shifting from vehicle sales to building complete industrial and technological ecosystems internationally. 1 sources, 3 articles · Worldwide (Chine) ### 3 November 2026 — [Over 2,800 Chinese vehicles exported to the Middle East](https://mecapress.com/events/3629-over-2-800-chinese-vehicles-exported-to-the-middle-east.md) A batch of over 2,800 vehicles from Chinese brands has been shipped to the Middle East. 1 sources, 1 articles · Chine ### 4 November 2026 — [Wenzhou ouvre une nouvelle route d'export maritime, 2 800 véhicules au départ](https://mecapress.com/events/3643-wenzhou-ouvre-une-nouvelle-route-d-export-maritime-2-800-vehicules-au-depart.md) Le port de Yueqing Bay, à Wenzhou, inaugure une liaison ro-ro d'export avec un premier départ de plus de 2 800 véhicules produits en Chine. Cette nouvelle voie s'ajoute aux flux croissants d'exportations automobiles chinoises. 1 sources, 2 articles · Wenzhou — Chine ### 4 November 2026 — [Les chantiers navals chinois raflent dix nouvelles commandes de navires transporteurs de voitures](https://mecapress.com/events/3937-les-chantiers-navals-chinois-raflent-dix-nouvelles-commandes-de-navires.md) Dix nouvelles commandes de navires transporteurs de véhicules ont été attribuées à des chantiers chinois, qui concentrent désormais l'essentiel des commandes mondiales de ce type de navires. 1 sources, 1 articles · Worldwide (Chine) ### 4 November 2026 — [Essais en mer du deuxième transporteur de véhicules de 10 800 places de Waigaoqiao](https://mecapress.com/events/3900-essais-en-mer-du-deuxieme-transporteur-de-vehicules-de-10-800-places-de.md) Le chantier naval de Waigaoqiao annonce le succès des essais en mer de son deuxième navire transporteur de voitures de 10 800 places, destiné aux exportations automobiles chinoises. 1 sources, 1 articles · Waigaoqiao — Chine ### 4 November 2026 — [Véhicules à énergies nouvelles et construction navale soutiennent les exportations chinoises](https://mecapress.com/events/3803-vehicules-a-energies-nouvelles-et-construction-navale-soutiennent-les.md) Les exportations de véhicules à énergies nouvelles et de navires contribuent au surplus commercial chinois, qui amortit la dette intérieure. 1 sources, 1 articles · Chine ### 4 November 2026 — [Le port de Ningbo a exporté plus de 490 000 véhicules sur neuf mois](https://mecapress.com/events/3751-le-port-de-ningbo-a-exporte-plus-de-490-000-vehicules-sur-neuf-mois.md) Sur les neuf premiers mois de 2026, le port de Ningbo a exporté plus de 490 000 véhicules, dont plus de 70 % de véhicules à énergies nouvelles. 1 sources, 1 articles · Ningbo — Chine ### 4 November 2026 — [Le port de Lianyungang charge des voitures chinoises pour l'export](https://mecapress.com/events/3775-le-port-de-lianyungang-charge-des-voitures-chinoises-pour-l-export.md) Des véhicules produits en Chine sont embarqués au port de Lianyungang dans le cadre de la croissance des exportations automobiles chinoises. 1 sources, 1 articles · Lianyungang — Chine ### 4 November 2026 — [Exportations chinoises : les constructeurs confrontés au défi de l'implantation locale](https://mecapress.com/events/3799-exportations-chinoises-les-constructeurs-confrontes-au-defi-de-l-implantation.md) La forte hausse des exportations automobiles chinoises s'accompagne d'exigences d'ancrage local dans les pays de destination. 1 sources, 1 articles · Chine ### 4 November 2026 — [L'envolée des exportations chinoises met les constructeurs à l'épreuve de l'implantation locale](https://mecapress.com/events/3815-l-envolee-des-exportations-chinoises-met-les-constructeurs-a-l-epreuve-de-l.md) La forte hausse des exportations automobiles chinoises confronte les constructeurs à la nécessité de s'enraciner localement sur les marchés étrangers. 1 sources, 4 articles · Chine ### 4 November 2026 — [China's three major private automakers generate a third of their sales from exports](https://mecapress.com/events/3880-china-s-three-major-private-automakers-generate-a-third-of-their-sales-from.md) Analysis of sales at China's three leading private automakers, whose exports now account for roughly a third of volumes. 2 sources, 4 articles · Chine ### 4 November 2026 — [Les marques chinoises renforcent leur service client à l'export](https://mecapress.com/events/3834-les-marques-chinoises-renforcent-leur-service-client-a-l-export.md) Face aux critiques sur leur après-vente, les constructeurs chinois développent leurs réseaux de service et d'assistance pour conquérir les marchés étrangers. 1 sources, 1 articles · Chine ### 4 November 2026 — [Chinese manufacturers bet on after-sales for export commercial vehicles](https://mecapress.com/events/3875-chinese-manufacturers-bet-on-after-sales-for-export-commercial-vehicles.md) Competition is intensifying in foreign markets for Chinese commercial vehicles, where after-sales service is becoming a key differentiation factor. 1 sources, 1 articles · Chine ### 4 November 2026 — [Chine : les exportations de véhicules électriques bondissent, la conduite autonome à l'export reste en retard](https://mecapress.com/events/4052-chine-les-exportations-de-vehicules-electriques-bondissent-la-conduite-autonome.md) Les exportations chinoises de véhicules à énergie nouvelle progressent fortement, mais l'exportation des systèmes de conduite autonome demeure un point faible. 1 sources, 1 articles · Chine ### 4 November 2026 — [Chine : 1,182 million de véhicules exportés en septembre, 21 000 importés](https://mecapress.com/events/3955-chine-1-182-million-de-vehicules-exportes-en-septembre-21-000-importes.md) La CAAM indique que la Chine a exporté 1,182 million de véhicules en septembre 2026 pour seulement 21 000 unités importées. 1 sources, 4 articles · Chine ### 4 November 2026 — [Chine : importations de véhicules en chute de 48,7 % en septembre](https://mecapress.com/events/4083-chine-importations-de-vehicules-en-chute-de-48-7-en-septembre.md) Les importations de véhicules en Chine ont reculé de 48,7 % en septembre 2026, tandis que les exportations ont atteint 1,053 million d'unités sur le mois. 1 sources, 2 articles · Chine ### 4 November 2026 — [Yipai (Dongfeng) announces growth in sales and exports over ten months](https://mecapress.com/events/4304-yipai-dongfeng-announces-growth-in-sales-and-exports-over-ten-months.md) The Yipai Technology brand claims joint growth in its sales and exports over the first ten months of the year, in China and abroad. 1 sources, 1 articles · Chine --- Cite as: Mecapress, “China: growth in automotive exports and shipbuilding”, https://mecapress.com/stories/192-china-growth-in-automotive-exports-and-shipbuilding Methodology: https://mecapress.com/methodology